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Accountability System - Goal 2: Accessibility and Affordability

Is California higher education affordable and accessible to all Californians?

Affordability has always been a priority for higher education in California. Higher education researchers and advocates for equitable educational opportunity are legitimately concerned that budget constraints and the resulting increases in tuition and fees over time created an "affordability gap", and that this gap prevents low- and middle-income families from accessing higher education. There are many questions with regard to affordability and access that must be answered:
  • Is there dependable and adequate student financial assistance available for students with demonstrated financial need?
  • Does California higher education meet the needs and aspirations of its changing population?
  • Are issues of race/ethnicity/gender equity in admissions, persistence and completion being adequately addressed?
The cost of tuition and fees in California's higher education system is still comparably affordable to other states in the nation, but the cost of living is driving up overall cost of attendance, which is pricing many lower and middle-income families out of a higher education or causing them to take on exorbitant debt during their education.

E-Mail Research_Staff@cpec.ca.gov Any comments, questions, or suggestions are welcome; send to Research_Staff@cpec.ca.gov or fill out the Comments form.

Percent of racial representation in systems of higher education compared to racial representation in the state

Supporting Data

Average indebtedness of graduates at two- and four-year segments (% change in fees, % change in income)

Supporting Data

Percent of income, by quintile, needed to pay for college, before and after financial aid


Additional Related Data

Other Related Publications


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